50 years ago to the day (September 16, 1974), A car 227 departed Fremont at 5:02 AM and an hour later, arrived at Daly City. It was the lead car of train 101, the first revenue train through the Transbay Tube. Full consist: 227-676-576-629-669-593-681-630-233 Behind train 101 was train 361, the first Concord-Daly City (Yellow line) train through the tube. Full consist was: 219-557-583-516-519-517-510-513-141 The 227 was later rebuilt into A2 car 1227. A special message was added to the car after it was retired from BART, and shortly before it was scrapped.
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Today the Western Railway Museum doubled its BART Legacy Fleet with the addition of a second legacy car – B2 car 1834. The 1834’s claim to fame was as the ride of President Richard Nixon on September 27, 1972 from San Leandro to Lake Merritt, back when it was A car 120. The other car, which was delivered last month, is A2 car 1164. The third car, C car 329, is expected to arrive in a few weeks. Coincidentally, today is the 52nd anniversary of the start of BART revenue service and WRM now has a 2 car train – 7 of the 9 trains in service on 9/11/1972 (Day One) were 2 car trains too. Granted, the consists were of two A cars, not an A car and a B car, but the 1834 was once an A car. The 1834 was originally built by Rohr as A car #120. This was about the 25th car off the production line and delivered on June 1, 1972. It entered service not on Day One, but very shortly after – it was in service by 9/19/1972. The car was the lead car (and carried the Nixons) on the “Presidential Special” train #902 on September 27, 1972. The three car train (120-505-119) was inspected by the Secret Service and ran nonstop from San Leandro to Lake Merritt station with the Nixons and B.R. Stokes, BART General Manager. Afterwards, Nixon toured Central Control. He did not pay the fare for his ride, but did bring some financial support to help pay for more BART cars. Afterwards, the 120 gained a brass plaque about the Nixon ride, but was supposedly stolen in 1975 or 1976. The #120 was among the first group of A cars converted to B cars in the late 1970s and early 1980s, by Hayward Shop. This was likely in part from a bad fire inside the car in late 1976. The fireworthiness of the cars was concerning and after the 1979 Tube Fire, BART’s fleet underwent a significant vehicle hardening program to reduce and mitigate the hazard. Such changes included new seats, new car interior liners, and emergency evacuation posters – alongside operational changes. Now converted into B car 834, it entered service in 1981 and ran until 2002. By then, the entire legacy fleet underwent a rehabilitation replacing most car components and rebuilding the car into “like new condition”. Few noticed that it was historic, let alone once fit for the President. Renamed and renumbered, the new B2 car 1834 ran for 22 more years. By the late 2010s and early 2020s it was assigned to Concord Shop, but then moved to Daly City, and finally Hayward Shop. It was in service on the Final Run event on 4/20/2024, in the second to depart MacArthur. The car was delivered to the Western Railway Museum on September 11, 2024, with a tremendous amount of assistance from BART and Salazar Trucking. The car was delivered in much of the same way as the A car 1164 a few weeks ago, but also coupled to the A car. I had the distinct pleasure of being the first person to cross between cars once it was coupled up. Although not as exciting as the A car 1164, the B car 1834 is the only B car making it out of official BART hands. By the end of next year, it will be the only B car in existence. Throughout the years, almost every BART train had at least one B car. The B car fleet once numbered 380 cars – over half the fleet – and these middle “cattle” cars rolled for over 50 years. With the addition of the C car 329 in the coming weeks, it will once again become just a middle car. But in the meantime, it’s the end of a short “two bagger” at the Western Railway Museum.
The 1164, the oldest A2 car (by original build date) and a car used for engineering tests since the 1970s, has found a new home at the Western Railway Museum. This is one of 6 A cars that found a second use and the only A car to be preserved.
WRM will get two more cars - B car 1834 and C car 329 in the coming weeks or months. A new addition to my collection - BART's first 5 car train - composed of 5 prototype A and B cars, at Union City track 1. Taken in December 1970 or sometime in 1971.
Rohr Industries, Inc. Picture, 710828-3 The most recent addition to my number plate collection is a Y end number plate from B2 car 1809. This is the story of the car. Like all other B2 cars numbered 1801-1913, the 1809 was originally built as an A car. In the 1809's case, it was built as A car 237, with a final inspection date of 3/7/1973 and receipt of delivery on 6/26/1973. Roughly speaking it was about the 214th car delivered, of a series of orders totaling 450 revenue cars. Kenneth Clyde Jenkins captured the 237 at Daly City a few times in the mid 1970s. Here are some of his pictures, now in my collection. In the late 1970s to early 1980s, BART Hayward Shop converted 35 A cars to B cars, allowing for longer weekday trains and enough cars for weekend operation. Many of these cars were previously damaged in accidents, fires, or other incidents. It's hard to say at the moment what was the exact reason behind the conversion, but A car 237 was involved in an ATC-related incident at Richmond station on September 30, 1975. The A to B car conversion was underway by 1980 and A car 237 was converted into B car 809 (9th conversion) during this time. From the 1980s to late 1990s, it rolled as B car 809. In total, it rolled about 4 million miles as A car 237/B car 809. The entire remaining A and B car fleet was rebuilt during the turn of the century to allow for another couple decades of service. All B cars were rebuilt into B2 cars, including car 809, which became B2 car 1809 in 2000. The 1809 rolled throughout the system, and in its final years was assigned to Concord and later Richmond yard. I last saw the 1809 at Hayward yard, stored awaiting decommissioning on June 16, 2023. It was decommissioned just a few weeks later, on June 30, 2023 - a few days after reaching 50 years on the property (where it began, and ended at Hayward Yard). A Y-end (once the cab end, when it was an A car) number plate from the 1809 resides in my collection, where it remains as a reminder of a well-traveled, and well-storied BART car.
Let's take a look at another random A2 car - this time, the old 1258.
Originally built as A car 258 in 1975, by Rohr, and delivered to BART on June 18, 1975. Things were so bad back then that the final A cars, including 258, were delivered without carborne ATC equipment - they were essentially mothballed right out of the factory. Like many other late A cars, the 258 lost her motors and didn't enter service till the late 1970s. She was rebuily into A2 car 1258 in 2002 by Bombardier, and 21 years later is still rolling around the system on Orange and Red line trains. She has a little patch below the left cab window. WRM recently received a truck from BART. The truck was sourced from a recently retired and scrapped B2 car. The truck itself is an original Rockwell model HPD-3 inboard bearing, cast steel truck, designed and used by BART’s A and B cars, and later refurbished and used on the A2 and B2 cars. The image below shows various components of the truck as originally built. Compare to below This particular truck, serial #2368 has a build date of 1970 as seen by the builder’s plate. During the midlife refurbishment of the A and B cars into the A2 and B2 cars in the late 1990s and 2000s, these Rockwell trucks were refurbished and replaced their Westinghouse 1463 DC motors with Adtranz 1507C AC motors. The third rail shoe and related assembly (in red, stored on top at the moment) picks up 1000 volt DC third rail and feeds it to the propulsion system (inverter) located underneath the carbody. Then, AC power and commands from the car powers the two motors, moving the truck (and the car mounted on the truck). Overall, the truck is in excellent condition and with a few more parts, will be a complete B2 car truck. This truck will help the BART car preservation effort by providing numerous measurements to ensure safe movement and storage of three BART legacy cars in WRM’s Carbarn 3.
This year, the oldest A (technically, A2) cars reach the 50-year mark - a half century since their original construction. One such example is A2 car 1203, originally built by Rohr as A car 203. To note, A2 cars 1164-1250 were built in 1973 and 1251-1276 were built in 1975.
The first order for BART revenue vehicles consisted of 250 cars - 150 A cars and 100 B cars. The 203 was built within this order, and about the 156th car off the assembly line. It was delivered to BART in March 1973 and entered service within the year. Further orders for cars resulted in a fleet sized to be 176 A cars and 274 B cars (but never totally achieved). By the 1990s, the A/B cars were a bit long in the tooth and in need of a rebuilding. The midlife refurbishment program included the rebuilding of A car 203 into A2 car 1203 in 2001. Now, about 22 years and 2.2 million miles later, the legacy fleet is steadily being replaced by the Fleet of the Future. The 1203 will probably meet its end thorough scrapping, or it may be among the chosen few BART cars to find a second (or perhaps third) life in an alternative use. Whatever the case, here are a couple pics of a “young” 203 in the 1970s and an “old” 1203 in 2023 – the former from my collection and the latter taken this month (with a dead headlight nonetheless). (To note, A cars in service in 1972 are all now B2 cars numbered in the 1800s-1900s, leaving the oldest A2 car as the 1164, delivered in January 1973). Side note: The story of the BART legacy cars is not one which can be shortened to a series of posts here and crossposted in other places. I am working on a book covering the history of the BART fleet, from design to retirement, and it is fast approaching 400 pages chocked full of detail and pictures. What would you like to see in such a book and how would you gauge interest in such a subject? Please feel free to contact me on the "about" page of the website. Thanks! The first BART car off of the Rohr assembly line was A car #101, one of ten prototype cars designed to resolve planned and unplanned “bugs” with the BART cars. The 101 was delivered in August 1970, and was the only A car rolling around until mid-November, thus the picture of this short “one car train.” Also note the silver painted cab – the prototype cars had an odd variety of “liveries.”
To note, at the time there were three boxy “Laboratory Cars” which also operated up and down the “[Southern] Alameda line.” They were originally built for operation on the Diablo Test Track located in Concord. At the conclusion of the prototype car testing program, most of the “dented and battered” prototype cars were replaced with production cars of the same number. The original 101 was scrapped and the new replacement 101 rolled for a few years until becoming B car 821, thence B2 car 1821 (and scrapped). B2 Car 1806 is, on first look, just any old B car. It runs in the middle of trains, and seats 53 people. It has a few smells and a few bulbs are out. Underneath all that, B2 car 1806 is one of many historic BART cars. The 1806 was originally built by Rohr as A car 117. It was among the first two dozen BART legacy cars built. It was built in Chula Vista, CA, and delivered to BART's Hayward Yard on 5/16/1972. It was used for pre-revenue testing of the BART system, and entered service on BART's opening day, Septmeber 11, 1972. By the 1980s, many A cars were worn out and/or damaged. BART was a new railroad and in some ways, still learning the ropes - there are accounts of runaway cars, collisions, and fire damage during these early days. Car 117, alongside 34 other A cars, were destined to become B cars. The unique design of the A cars facilitated such conversion (which was miles cheaper and faster than building new B cars). A car 117 became B car 806 in about late 1980. The "new" 806 rolled in service until its midlife refurbishment in 2001. As a product of the refurbishment, B car 806 became B2 car 1806. The 1806 is still in service, far beyond the original intention of its designers. This old car will probably be scrapped this year or next year, but if anything, it has carried the millions through thick and thin for over 50 years.
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"The Two Bagger" is meant to be a place to store more "blog" style posts on various cars, pictures, and random tidbits/trivia. At BART, a "two bagger" is a rather informal name for a two car train. Two car trains rolled in revenue service back in 1972. Archives
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