Today the WRM BART car crew continued progress on the preserved BART cars by adding an original Hughes Airwest ad from the 1970s (amazingly one was found for sale, and purchased for the display), cleaning the car, and a few other mods.

Additional work focused on the LED lighting conversion and cleaning A car 1164.

As a reminder, the car interiors are not yet ready for public display. We are currently working on car electrical systems and cleaning the cars. The plan is to have a preview day sometime in September, depending on progress. Stay tuned for more information on the "BART Preview Day" at the Western Railway Museum over the coming months.

The BART revenue fleet was designed for a top speed of 80 mph, but the cars have exceeded this speed during various points in history.
 
From time to time, the legacy fleet ran at 83-84 mph under automatic mode during revenue service, typically while going down the grades in the Transbay Tube with smaller wheels (closer to 28 inches as compared to the 30 inch new wheel diameter).
 
Even bolder records were under manual control with the governor jumpered allowing the car to reach whatever speed the motors would take it. These were often done with only a single car, and of course done outside of revenue service.

Early 1970s:
There are rumors of a BART train reaching speeds of up to 110 mph, or more, before the motors blew out, during the early 1970s. Unfortunately, the details of this early 1970s test are likely lost to time, but the test, if it occurred, would have likely happened on the A line, around Hayward or Fremont.

Hayward Test Track
Additionally, old timers remarked that a car, ungoverned, once reached 120 mph on the Hayward Test Track. Another Train Operator notes his record on the test track as 93 mph with a single car.
 
With this in mind, the BART car was almost certainly the fastest urban rapid transit vehicle in the United States, beating the confirmed 87.75 mph record of the New York City Subway’s R-44 cars by a country mile.
 

Today, October 4, 2024, C1 car 329 arrived at its final home of the Western Railway Museum. It is the last C car to leave BART property and the only C car to be preserved in complete condition.

The car was selected by BART, among the final C1 cars left in service in May 2023. The 329 was considered the car in the best condition for preservation. The 329 must have known that too, since it was always auxed on during WRM inspections and even moved to the shop under its own power and even had a little bit of battery power upon arrival at WRM.

Only a few things were removed for transportation to the Museum, the largest being an air tank mounted below the cab, and the pilots mounted on the truck. They have all since been reinstalled, and it is a complete car. I did get a fair bit of dirt helping to reinstall that air tank under the car.

It’s been some time since I’ve been around a C car. Since its arrival, it has been a great opportunity to remember all the differences as compared to the Rohr A/B cars, including the carbody welds. It is a sort of work of art. On the other hand, those flipper doors will probably be a forever issue, even at WRM.

WRM is working with BART and even PBM members to facilitate car lighting and other functions. The cars will be a pride of the WRM fleet, if they aren’t already. Please be patient, the fellows working on this at WRM are all volunteers. I can only be at one place at one time, but rest assured the cars will soon be the best ever static display of the BART system.

Regardless, the best C car has been preserved. The Westinghouse chopper control system, the Westinghouse 1463 BA traction motors, and even an authentic Alstom BART car, have all been preserved through the 329. All of this is due to a great cooperation between BART and the Western Railway Museum, of which includes many dedicated BART retirees.

A special message was added to the car after it was retired from BART, and shortly before it was scrapped.

The Western Railway Museum is selling BART Legacy Fleet Train Operator Consoles sourced from retired cars. For $1000 each, you can own a core piece of BART history and support the preservation of three complete legacy cars at the Museum.

This video presents a history of the different train operator consoles of the Legacy Fleet, the functions of the console, and how to purchase one from the Museum if so inclined.

Due to the wide gauge of the BART system, the Western Railway Museum developed dollies to transport the legacy cars from the delivery site (at museum property) to Carbarn 3. Once moved in front of Carbarn 3, the cars will rest on broad-gauge rail and pushed into the carbarn.

Dollies and a retired BART Rockwell truck used for testing the dollies

Third rail used for BART

A new addition to my collection - BART's first 5 car train - composed of 5 prototype A and B cars, at Union City track 1. Taken in December 1970 or sometime in 1971.

Rohr Industries, Inc. Picture, 710828-3

A2 car scrappings resumed this month (October), with 4 such examples thus far: 1218, 1233, 1258, 1270.

With some scrapping earlier this year and last year due to crashes, alongside the 1208 of 2020, this leaves 51 A2 cars left (total count was 59 A2 cars).

Built 1973 as A car 218. Rebuilt in 2000 as A2 car 1218.

Only A car with single seats.

Built 1973 as A car 233. Rebuilt in 2002 as A2 car 1233.

Built 1975 as A car 258. Final acceptance on 9/11/1975 (Day 1 + 3 years). Rebuilt in 2002.
Patch below left cab side window.

Built 1975 as A car 270. Rebuilt in May 2001.

This year, the oldest A (technically, A2) cars reach the 50-year mark - a half century since their original construction. One such example is A2 car 1203, originally built by Rohr as A car 203. To note, A2 cars 1164-1250 were built in 1973 and 1251-1276 were built in 1975.

The first order for BART revenue vehicles consisted of 250 cars - 150 A cars and 100 B cars. The 203 was built within this order, and about the 156th car off the assembly line. It was delivered to BART in March 1973 and entered service within the year. Further orders for cars resulted in a fleet sized to be 176 A cars and 274 B cars (but never totally achieved).

By the 1990s, the A/B cars were a bit long in the tooth and in need of a rebuilding. The midlife refurbishment program included the rebuilding of A car 203 into A2 car 1203 in 2001.

Now, about 22 years and 2.2 million miles later, the legacy fleet is steadily being replaced by the Fleet of the Future. The 1203 will probably meet its end thorough scrapping, or it may be among the chosen few BART cars to find a second (or perhaps third) life in an alternative use. Whatever the case, here are a couple pics of a “young” 203 in the 1970s and an “old” 1203 in 2023 – the former from my collection and the latter taken this month (with a dead headlight nonetheless).

(To note, A cars in service in 1972 are all now B2 cars numbered in the 1800s-1900s, leaving the oldest A2 car as the 1164, delivered in January 1973).

Side note: The story of the BART legacy cars is not one which can be shortened to a series of posts here and crossposted in other places. I am working on a book covering the history of the BART fleet, from design to retirement, and it is fast approaching 400 pages chocked full of detail and pictures. What would you like to see in such a book and how would you gauge interest in such a subject? Please feel free to contact me on the "about" page of the website. Thanks!

B2 Car 1806 is, on first look, just any old B car. It runs in the middle of trains, and seats 53 people. It has a few smells and a few bulbs are out.

Underneath all that, B2 car 1806 is one of many historic BART cars.

The 1806 was originally built by Rohr as A car 117. It was among the first two dozen BART legacy cars built. It was built in Chula Vista, CA, and delivered to BART's Hayward Yard on 5/16/1972. It was used for pre-revenue testing of the BART system, and entered service on BART's opening day, Septmeber 11, 1972.

By the 1980s, many A cars were worn out and/or damaged. BART was a new railroad and in some ways, still learning the ropes - there are accounts of runaway cars, collisions, and fire damage during these early days.

Car 117, alongside 34 other A cars, were destined to become B cars. The unique design of the A cars facilitated such conversion (which was miles cheaper and faster than building new B cars). A car 117 became B car 806 in about late 1980. The "new" 806 rolled in service until its midlife refurbishment in 2001.

As a product of the refurbishment, B car 806 became B2 car 1806. The 1806 is still in service, far beyond the original intention of its designers. This old car will probably be scrapped this year or next year, but if anything, it has carried the millions through thick and thin for over 50 years.